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Current Sumatran Tiger Conservation Program field activities in Way Kambas National Park

Field activities were initiated in the beginning of May. An immediate concern is the high levels of intrusion and human disturbance within the park, and the general inadequacy of the current park management to cope with the current crisis levels of illegal activities. One of the project activities agreed by PHKA includes the installation and re-initiation of long-term camera monitoring of the tiger population and its prey species. Field surveys have shown that the current levels of intrusion in the park prohibit the safe and undisturbed operation of these units. Recognizing this, the team has focused on producing a detailed report for the national park chief that outlines the nature, intensity and extent of current threats and illegal activities in the park, and how these factors will prevent the program from achieving its objectives.

The report has stimulated significant action throughout the park management and in the last week of June a total of 15 intruders were apprehended by forest rangers. A portal gate was installed to prevent fishermen from using the core tiger habitat as recreational fishing grounds. Three tractors were confiscated in a preliminary effort to deal with illegal settlers and farmers in the park.

Recommendations are being made and a new timetable developed for the implementation of the program camera monitoring in synchrony with increasing security in the core tiger area. Approximately 45 field team days have been expended in reviewing conditions within and around the perimeter of the park, including an assessment of the extent and nature of illegal settlement, illegal logging, fishing and professional hunting, illegal logging and other security issues. Levels of conflict between local people and the national park and conflict between local people and wildlife are also being reviewed.