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Holstein Dairy Cow

Photograph ©Hoard's Dairyman

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Holstein Dairy Cow

Description: Holsteins are most quickly recognized by their distinctive color markings and outstanding milk production. Holsteins are large, stylish animals with color patterns of black and white or red and white.

A healthy Holstein calf weighs 90 pounds or more at birth. A mature Holstein cow weighs about 1500 pounds and stands 58 inches tall at the shoulder. Holstein heifers can be bred at 15 months of age, when they weigh about 800 pounds. It is desirable to have Holstein females calve for the first time between 24 and 27 months of age. Holstein gestation is approximately nine months. The life span of cattle would be about 20 years, but nearly all are sent to slaughter much earlier. However, the normal productive life of a Holstein is six years.

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